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Silicon
is - after Oxygen - the most common element on earth. It is not only widely
used in the semi-conductor industry, but also in the optical industry.
The main products for the optical industry are silicon-lenses and -windows.
Physical
Properties of Si:
| Density (g/cm3) |
2,33 |
| Flexural Strength (MPa
@room temperature) |
- |
| Compressive Strength
(MPa @room temp.) |
120 |
| Hardness (in GPa) |
11,3 |
| Coefficient of Linear Therm. Expansion.
(10-6/°C) |
2,3 - 2,6 |
| Thermal Conductivity (W/(m·K) @room
temp.) |
125 |
| Specific Heat (cal / (g·K) @room
temperature) |
0,18 |
| Maximum Use Temperature (°C) |
1350 |
| Volume Resistivity (Ohm·cm) |
0,005 - >20 |
| Dielectric Constant (1MHz
@room temperature) |
11,7 |
| Transmission Ratio (in µm) |
1,2 - 7 und 45 - 100 |
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